What are the different ways to treat freckles? And what should you know before preparing for freckle treatment?
When the face has freckles or dark spots, it affects the overall appearance.หน้าโทรม Looking dull and anxious about freckles can lead you to seek quick, self-treatment solutions. However, even after attempting self-treatment, freckles may remain. So how do you properly treat freckles to make them fade? This article compiles essential information about treating freckles correctly.
What are freckles? What do they look like?
freckles Freckles are brown spots or patches that appear on the skin, caused by melanocyte cells being stimulated to produce an abnormal amount of melanin pigment. The appearance of freckles varies depending on the type, which can be divided into four types as follows:
- Freckles are small brown spots that can appear anywhere on the face, but are most commonly found on the cheekbones and nose. The pigment is located in the outer layer of the skin, making freckles the easiest to treat.
- Deep freckles are brown or dark gray spots or patches that can appear anywhere on the face, but are most commonly found on the temples, nose, and cheekbones. The pigment is located deeper than in superficial freckles, making this type of freckle more difficult to treat.
- Sunspots are brown spots or patches with well-defined borders, often appearing in areas frequently exposed to sunlight, such as the cheekbones.
- Skin tags are small, brown, raised bumps that may darken if left untreated, and their size can also increase. They are commonly found on the face, neck, and body.
Causes of acne
As mentioned above, freckles are caused by skin cells being stimulated to produce melanin. The factors that stimulate melanin production are as follows:
- The UV radiation in sunlight can cause various types of freckles, including:Sun spots
- Blue light from smartphone screens, tablets, televisions, and light bulbs.
- Hormonal changes, adolescence, taking birth control pills, or pregnancy increase the likelihood of developing freckles.
These factors affect treatment outcomes; therefore, it is important to avoid risk factors to maximize treatment effectiveness.
Freckles found at different ages.
- เด็กและวัยรุ่น
Most freckles that appear in childhood are superficial freckles caused by genetics, which makes the skin sensitive to sunlight. Therefore, if parents have a history of freckles, their children are also likely to have them. During adolescence, freckles may become darker due to hormonal changes in the body.
- Adults and the elderly
As one enters adulthood, pregnancy increases the chance of developing freckles due to hormonal imbalances. In middle age or old age, the skin thins because collagen production, which helps keep the skin strong, decreases. This causes freckles on the upper layers of the skin to fade, while those deeper down become more visible and prominent. It can also lead to the formation of other freckles.ฝ้าEasier with...
How to lighten freckles in a short period of time.
Currently, there are various methods to treat freckles on the face, such as freckle-removing medications, skin scrubs, and chemical peels. These methods show real results, but are more suitable for treating superficial freckles where the pigment is in the outer layer of the skin and may take longer to treat than laser treatments or other methods.ฉีดผิวThis section provides a comprehensive approach to treating freckles. We will discuss information on laser and skin injection treatments commonly used for freckles.
Picoway Laser (PICO)
Pico Laser This process uses light waves with a frequency of picoseconds, or one trillionth of a second, to target the desired area for reducing freckles and dark spots. The waves disrupt the melanin pigment, causing it to break down, resulting in lighter skin affected by melasma, freckles, dark spots, or other skin problems.Large poresThe skin may not be perfectly smooth, but will become more even in color. However, in cases of thin skin, scabbing may occur after laser treatment. Pico Laser PriceIt will be in the range of 5,000-9,000 baht.
QS-Nd-YAG Laser
The QS-Nd-YAG laser is one type of... Q switch laser It emits light energy waves to break down pigment cells in the skin, and white blood cells in the body then eliminate the pigment, which is a treatment for melasma and freckles.จุดด่างดำIt can lighten freckles on the face to brighten the skin, but scabbing may occur after laser treatment, and it is not suitable for those with...Inflammatory acneBecause it can cause more skin inflammation. The price ranges from 3,000 to 8,000 baht.
Ruby Laser
Ruby Laser is a Q-switch laser that uses ruby crystals as a medium to remove pigment, causing the skin to lighten. Typically, Ruby Laser treatment is used to reduce the appearance of deep freckles. After the laser treatment, scabs may form on the skin, but these scabs will gradually fall off without leaving any scars. The price ranges from approximately 5,000 to 8,000 baht.
They swear
InjectionRejuran Rejuran is an injection of polynucleotide extract from salmon DNA into the dermis layer of the skin to repair and nourish damaged skin, restoring moisture and strength. It can also help reduce the appearance of freckles and dark spots. However, Rejuran injections are not suitable for those with seafood allergies as it may cause side effects. The price of Rejuran ranges from 9,000 to 20,000 baht.
Channel
theInjecting Chanel. Channel injections involve injecting hyaluronic acid, 12 types of vitamin and plant extracts, and 23 types of amino acids under the skin. These extracts nourish and rejuvenate the skin, promoting a brighter complexion. This is effective in treating melasma, freckles, dark spots, and reducing other facial blemishes. However, Channel injections are not suitable for those with...Oily faceBecause it can cause blockages, the cost of the injection will be approximately 6,000 baht.
Note: Another common method for treating facial skin tags is cryotherapy, which uses cold liquid nitrogen to treat the skin tags, stopping their cell growth.
How to protect your skin and reduce the chance of freckles.
Currently, there is no permanent cure for freckles. Even if treatments can lighten them, there's a chance the treatment won't be as effective as expected, and freckles may reappear. However, you can take additional self-care measures to prevent recurrence, as follows:
sunscreen
The most effective way to reduce facial freckles is to avoid sun exposure, as sunlight is a major factor in the development of melasma, freckles, and dark spots. However, in some aspects of life, avoiding sun exposure is unavoidable. Therefore, you should always apply sunscreen to help prevent sunspots on your face. Here's how to apply sunscreen correctly:
- Apply sunscreen 15-30 minutes before sun exposure.
- Reapply sunscreen every 2-4 hours.
Note: Although sunscreen helps protect the skin from sun damage, it cannot block 100% of UV rays. Therefore, it is still advisable to wear long-sleeved shirts, hats, or use an umbrella when walking outdoors.
Skin cream
Even after treatment and fading of freckles, you should still take care of them.facial skinBe consistent and avoid products that are harmful to the skin to keep the skin barrier strong and prevent recurrence, such as...
- Avoid using creams containing hydroquinone, mercury, or steroids, as these substances are harmful to the skin.
- Avoid using creams containing parabens, fragrances, and alcohol, as these can easily irritate the skin.
- Use a gentle moisturizer to keep skin cells healthy.
behavior
Certain daily habits can contribute to the development of freckles and melasma, including diet, sleep, and other behaviors. You can take care of yourself to maximize the effectiveness of freckle treatment and reduce the chances of developing freckles and melasma as follows:
- Get 6-8 hours of sleep per night to allow your body's internal systems to function normally.
- Drink 8 glasses of clean water a day to keep your skin well-hydrated.
- Eat a healthy diet, focusing on vitamins to help nourish your skin.
- Try to avoid stress, as stress disrupts hormone levels in the body, which stimulates melanin production.
- Avoid prolonged use of devices that emit blue light, such as smartphones, tablets, televisions, light bulbs, etc.
Treat freckles and fade facial blemishes.
Freckles are one of the skin problems that can be treated to fade them. There are various treatments for freckles, such as topical medications, exfoliating scrubs, laser treatments, skin injections, and more. Each method is suitable for different types of freckles. Therefore, it's important to understand the characteristics of your freckles and the different treatment options to ensure the most effective treatment.
For those who want to fade freckles on their skin but don't know where to start, you can visit a Romrawin Clinic branch near you. A dermatologist will assess and treat your skin according to the type of freckles, while also nourishing your skin to restore an even skin tone and healthy appearance.