Get to know "milia," along with effective treatment and prevention methods.
Have you ever wondered why those small pimples on your face don't have a head?100%That isAcneWhat are they? Should they be squeezed? These are called "milk acne," and they're a bothersome problem for many people because they're clearly visible and can take longer to heal on their own than other types of acne. Therefore, Romrawin Clinic will introduce you to what milia are and the correct way to remove them in this article.
What are milia?
Syringoma, or milia, is a type of tumor that arises from abnormal growth of the sweat glands. It results in small, raised, white or yellowish nodules in the dermis, approximately 1-3 millimeters in size, often appearing as multiple small bumps.สิวผด But it feels hard and doesn't feel painful.Inflammatory acne Acne breakoutThat's right. These types of tumors or acne don't pose any serious health risks, but they may cause a lack of confidence because they result in uneven skin texture.
What is the difference between milia and scleroderma?
Even milia andMiliaWhile they may look similar, these two types of acne have different causes, treatment durations, locations, and age ranges. Milia (blackheads and whiteheads) are commonly found in teenagers and older, often due to genetics or increasing age, and require a relatively long treatment period. Rice milia, on the other hand, are cystic acne that can occur at any age on the face, including the cheeks and forehead. They are caused by dead skin cells or accumulated dirt and can be treated and cleared within 2-3 weeks.
What causes milia?
Generally, one of the main causes of acne on the face is...Acne on the chinหรือAcne on my cheeks Acne is caused by the accumulation of dirt and impurities on the face. However, milia have a different cause than other types of acne, and the exact cause is currently unknown. Nevertheless, dermatology suggests several possible causes, including:
- Skin disorders Because keratin fibers under the skin accumulate and fuse with sebaceous glands over a long period of time, or the sweat glands overwork, leading to abnormal cell division, this results in...Acne without a head (cystic acne)
- Skin injuries Milia are caused by skin inflammation, such as blisters, rashes, or severe burns. Additionally, exfoliating or scrubbing the skin frequently causes friction, irritating hair follicles and sebaceous glands, which can trigger the formation of milia.
- Skin Diseases People with skin cancer, Gardner Syndrome, or benign tumors (a genetic abnormality) are also at risk of developing milia.
- The continuous use of certain medications. Some medications, if used regularly, can cause milia, especially those containing steroids, fluorouracil, or hydroquinone.
Where do milia typically occur?
Of course, milia are most commonly found on the face because that's where there are many sweat glands. However, this type of acne can appear on other parts of the body as well. You may find milia on your face and body in these locations:
- Milia around the eye This is the area most prone to developing milia, most commonly found under the eyes and on the eyelids. These areas are relatively difficult to treat because the skin is delicate and located close to the eyes.
- Milia on the forehead This area secretes a lot of sweat and oil from the skin, making it a common spot for milia and other types of acne.
- Milia on the cheek Acne most often appears on the cheekbones, a location where acne is clearly visible on the face.
- Milia on the nose Another area where the skin produces a lot of oil is where milia may be found, around the sides and bridge of the nose.
- Milia on the back สิวที่หลังThis could be caused by exercise habits or wearing overly tight clothing, leading to moisture buildup on the back, causing sweat glands and tissue to clump together and form a subcutaneous tumor.
- Milia on the chest Similar to the development of milia on the back, the chest area produces a large amount of sweat, leading to dampness and skin friction against clothing.
What are some effective ways to treat milia?
There are many ways to treat milia, ranging from simple methods like applying topical medications to more advanced treatments.Laser acne Each method should be under the supervision of a specialized dermatologist to ensure effective and noticeable results for treating milia. The treatment methods for milia are as follows:
Laser treatment for milia
Laser treatment for milia is a popular method. It involves using a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser to open the milia pore, after which the doctor manually extracts the pore. This method leaves minimal scarring and pain, with only slight redness and swelling. It can also be used to treat milia on the delicate skin of the eyelids.
Electrocautery of milia using an electric cauterizer.
Milia can be treated with electrocautery, which uses heat from an electric current to destroy the milia tissue. The milia are then extracted. Electrocautery can destroy blood vessels within the milia, providing results similar to laser treatment, while minimizing bruising and scarring.
Using medication to treat milia.
Acne medications generally contain ingredients such as isotretinoin, trichloroacetic acid, or acitretin, which accelerate skin cell turnover. These medications are classified as dangerous drugs that can cause severe skin irritation. Therefore, individuals with facial acne should be under the care of a dermatologist.
However, milia are benign tumors located in the dermis, and medication for milia may not yield satisfactory results.
Squeezing milia
Squeezing milia is another quick and easy way to treat them. It involves using a needle to gently open the milia head, then using a milia extractor to carefully squeeze it out. However, you should not try to squeeze milia yourself, as applying too much pressure may cause complications.dark spots from acneAnd the scarring after the procedure requires treatment.รอยสิวWithLaser treatment for acne scarsTherefore, the best way to treat this type of milia is to have a doctor extract them.
Acne surgery
Surgical removal of milia is suitable for those with large milia that cannot be treated with squeezing or other milia treatment methods.
Although this method can completely remove milia from the skin, there is a risk of scarring and infection after the procedure. Therefore, special skin care is required after milia removal surgery. Avoid sun exposure and refrain from getting the skin wet for at least 3 days.
Caring for and preventing milia.
Learning how to care for your skin to prevent milia is one way to solve acne problems and reduce breakouts in the long term. To care for and prevent milia under the eyes or on other areas of the face, follow these tips.
- Cleanse your face thoroughly with a gentle facial cleanser.sensitive skin Reduce the chance of irritation that could disrupt the sweat glands.
- Choose procedures that strengthen the skin and tighten pores, such as injections.Meso facial spray They swear And injections.Made CollagenThis procedure is excellent for restoring the skin's deep layers, resulting in smoother facial skin.
- Avoid touching your face as this may irritate the skin and cause inflammation.
- You shouldn't exfoliate or scrub your face too often because it can cause problems.dry skinWhich led to...Large poresThis can cause dirt to get trapped in the pores and lead to blockages.
- Choose eye care products that are free of irritating ingredients to reduce the chance of developing milia under the eyes.
In summary, what causes milia? And how can they be treated?
In summary, milia are caused by the malfunction of the sweat glands, resulting in the formation of several hard, raised bumps under the dermis. They most commonly appear on the face, around the eyes. While this type of acne is harmless, it can lead to uneven skin texture and a lack of self-confidence. Therefore, it's important to learn about prevention and appropriate treatment. At Romrawin Clinic, we have specialized dermatologists ready to provide consultations and recommend the most suitable milia treatment for your skin type.